|
News >
Statements&Communiqués >
12-8-2007 A.D, 28 Rajab 1428 H.
Fadlullah calls for serious Dialogue between the
Shiite and the Wahhabi sects
The Religious Authority, Sayyed Muhammad Hussein Fadlullah warned
that the current situation the nation is passing through is the most
critical and complicated one. He also warned against the American
suggestions that some Sunni countries are confronting other Shiite
groups.
His Eminence emphasized that a serious Muslim – Muslim dialogue has
become a necessity after the various conferences that were held, had
turned into exchanging compliments or entering into skirmishes,
calling for a serious dialogue among the Wahhabi and Shiite sects.
The Sayyed issued a statement, indicating that the dialogue
movements and conferences have failed in promoting the Islamic unity…
He said:
Many international conferences were held recently under the title
of dialogue, especially the dialogue among religions, in view of the
political and social complications that had affected negatively the
relationships between the followers of religions and sects.
At a time we emphasize the importance of conducting a dialogue,
especially among religions and sects on both the regional and
international levels, we notice that the term "dialogue" that was
consumed on the political and media levels, in addition to the
conferences and seminars that are held here and there, have been
turned into compliments and formalities, thus serving certain
political interests or to get rid of some pressures that had resulted
from the struggles between countries on the world stage.
Amid these critical and complicated developments, in which the
arrogant countries started to instigate sectarian divisions in the
nation to serve the Zionist-American project to the extent that
America is suggesting that some Sunni countries are confronting other
Shiite countries and that some Shiites are supporting the
Zionist-American project on one hand, while other Sunnis are
supporting it also on the other hand… While in reality, we see that
both the Sunnis and the Shiites profoundly reject occupation and all
its projects in the region.
For that reason, we emphasize the necessity to launch a
Muslim-Muslim dialogue that does not remain in the ivory tower, but
rather plays an effective role in dealing with the practical affairs
of the society through the movement of the Sunni and Shiite scholars.
Besides, this dialogue should not comply with circumstantial and
political needs that are related to the movement of regimes or
international policies, but it should be founded on the educational
and intellectual basis that considers the dialogue an open educational
and intellectual movement based on the scientific and objective
spirit.
However, we consider that any dialogue should be based on the
following key conditions:
Firstly: The good intentions that are
based on the Quranic method of dialogue that Allah has made clear in
His saying: And most surely we or you are on a
right way or in manifest error. (34:24).
Secondly: The dialogue should be
considered as a general Muslim priority that includes all sects
without any exclusion, including those whose relationships are very
complicated even to the extent of accusing one another with Kufr.
Accordingly, the dialogue between Shiite groups and Salafi
currents, such as the Wahhabi sect whose some of its jurisprudential
rulings are acute, "would be among the most vital and beneficial to
Muslims". Such a dialogue should be based on an open intellectual and
educational movement, in which the Holy Quran and the Sunna of the
Prophet will be the reference in dealing with controversial issues.
Allah, the most Exalted says: ".., then if you
quarrel about anything, refer it to Allah and the Messenger,"
(4:59).
Thirdly:
No taboo issues should be ruled out of the dialogue. Hence, every
party has the right to discuss any issue because a constructive and
serious dialogue should not be hindered by obstacles but rather on the
basis of God's saying: "Bring your proof if you
are truthful." (2:111)
And that is how the Holy Quan, dealt with the issues raised by the
unbelievers. Hence, the Holy Quran has dealt with all the accusations
that were raised against the Prophet, whether concerning his
personality or his Message. The Quran has also answered objectively
the wrong notions about Allah, the Most Exalted, although it was
considered sacred to all Muslims. So, what do we have to say about the
issues that are of a less importance?!
Perhaps, we ought to exclude the term "sacred" from the movement of
the dialogue, because this concept is ambiguous in its meaning, while
the scientific logic that the Holy Quran has emphasized, and all the
Messages have called for, is the logic of evidence and proof.
Fourthly:
Accordingly, we see that the Muslim – Muslim dialogue should be
based on the scientific frankness without finding any difficulty in
raising any of the controversial issues, in which the reality and the
thought have a mutual thought effect on one another.
Fifthly:
The dialogue should not be conducted on the basis of what the
earlier scholars from this sect or that had written, but rather on the
dialogue among the contemporary Muslim scholars, since many ideas that
each party had about the other, were imposed by the complications of
the movement of history in the past, or by their mentalities, while
the jurisprudential view of the present is different from that of the
past. Thus, we do not consider the thoughts of the earlier scholars as
"sacred", regardless of how important they are. Besides, keeping the
dialogue within the frame of what they had produced will not help in
creating a serious and vivid dialogue, but rather it will turn the
dialogue into skirmishes and into a sphere in which each party records
goals against the other. Therefore, the dialogue should be based on
the jurisprudence of the present scholars and not of the previous ones
in order not to travel with the dialogue to history while ignoring the
reality of the present.
Sixthly:
The dialogue should also stay away from skirmishes and recording
goals by this sect or that. Thus, we must study the feasibility of the
media coverage of the dialogue's movement since this coverage might
instigate fanaticism in the Muslim "street" instead of accompanying
this movement intellectually.
As a result, it goes without saying that the seriousness of any
Muslim-Muslim dialogue, in its relation with the Muslim "street", is
determined according to the results of the dialogue and not to the
dialogue's movement that holds many elements of instigation,
regardless of how objective and scientific this movement might be.
That is because we know that the movement of complications that might
reach the "street", can hinder any dialogue, regardless of how serious
this dialogue might be.
Seventhly:
Accordingly, we see that one of the most important reasons that led
to the failure of the previous dialogues and conferences, or to the
failure to lessen the sectarian tensions, is represented by – in
addition to that it lacks the high level of seriousness – the
inability of the positive results of dialogues to get down to the
"street", in which these dialogues are being turned into – through the
popular educational tools – a new Islamic education that puts the
disagreement with others in the jurisprudential Islamic sphere and not
opposing it.
Therefore, we consider that the dualism in the movement of the
Muslim-Muslim dialogue should not remain between the conviction formed
by the conferences and between the popularist culture. For that
reason, all the educational methods that are practiced by the callers
and scholars who stand in the middle between the leaders of the
Muslim-Muslim dialogues and people should be reformed. That is because
we feel that there is a wide difference in the leaders' viewpoint
regarding each other and between the viewpoints of the preachers who
are accusing one another of Takfir and delusion, relying on issues
that were obliterated by time.
Therefore, we realize the importance of the sensitivity of this
point in particular, because any dialogue on the Islamic level, could
not help in forming a qualitative movement, if it does not form a
general atmosphere in which the leaders and people associate with each
other because that is what lessens the pressures among them.
Lastly:
The entire international arrogance is confronting the entire Islam
in a campaign of several aspects and goals that are not confined to
the political and security aspects only, but rather establishes a
distortional educational and intellectual movement that leads all
Muslims to a vagueness of concepts in which it will be easy for the
arrogant and oppressors to break deep into the Islamic consciousness
through instigating divisions based on misunderstanding the other and
even accusing him with Takfir. In this way we will be reflecting the
Holy Hadith of the Messenger (a.s.) of Allah: "The nations are about
to call each other and set upon you, just as diners set upon food."
He was asked. "Will it be because of our small number that day?"
The Prophet answered, "Rather, on that day you will be many, but
you will be like foam, like the foam on the ocean, And Allah will
remove the fear of you from the hearts of your enemies and will throw
wahn (weakness) into your hearts."
Some then asked. "O Messenger of Allah! What is Wahn?"
He replied. "Love of the world and the hatred for death" (Abo
Dawood 4292).
|