In the Name of God, the Compassionate, the Merciful
The Religious Authority H.E. Sayyed M. H. Fadlullah delivered the
two Friday prayer sermons at the Imamain Al-Hassanain Mosque, 19th
of September 2008 A.D., 19th of Ramadan 1429 H., several prominent
religious scholars, dignitaries and thousands of believers attended
the Jumu’a prayer
.
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The Testament of Imam Ali (a.s.): Uphold these two pillars:
The Book of Allah and the Sunnah of His Prophet |
The First Sermon
In the Name of God, the Compassionate, the Merciful
The Martyr of the Mosque
The dawn of the 19th of the month of Ramadan, was
the day in which Imam Ali (a.s.) was assassinated by Abdurrahman bin
Maljam. His martyrdom represented a great loss and catastrophic
tragedy, since the people did not meet, after the Messenger, a man
who represents Muhammad in his human and spiritual traits more than
him. We know that Ali (a.s.) lived with the Messenger, as a child and
gained his spirituality (a.s.), knowledge, wisdom and devotion to
Allah, until he became the same as the Messenger (p.) in his mind,
heart and spirit.
Then when the mission began, Ali (a.s.) was ten
years old. He adhered to it, because he has lived the meaning of
Islam with the Messenger (p.) before Allah called on His Messenger
(p.) to start the mission, since the Messenger (p.) was educated on
Islam before Allah sent him with the Message. In this respect, Imam
Ali (a.s.) says: from the time of his weaning, God had put a great
angel with him (the Messenger) to take him along the path of high
character and behaviour throughout day and night, while I used to
follow him like a young camel following the footsteps of its mother.
Every day he would show me in the form of a banner some of his high
traits and commanded me to follow them.
As a young man in Myakka, Ali (a.s.) used to
accompany the Messenger (p.) and protect him. And when Quraish
started to challenge Islam and Muslims Ali (a.s.) was the champion of
Islam who was described by the Angels as "there is no man (champion
or fighter for a cause) except Ali, and there is no sword except
Zilfiqur (Ali (a.s.)'s sword).
The Muslim's victory in Badr was an opportunity in
which he showed his courage and heroism, since he killed half of the
unbelievers by himself and helped the Muslims in killing the other
half. From there on Ali (a.s.) took part in every battle upholding
his responsibility in defending Islam, except in the battle of Tabouk,
in which the Messenger (p.) asked the Imam to stay behind.
The Imam was surprised and asked the Prophet about
it, the Messenger (p.) told him: Are not you not satisfied that you
are with respect to me as Haron was to Musa except that there is no
prophet after me.
He also told him: You see what I see and hear what
I hear but you are not a prophet. He was a student of the Messenger (p.)in
all sciences.
Describing this fact he says: The Messenger (p.)
taught me one thousand branches of knowledge of each one thousand
branches were opened to me.
The Messenger (p.) described Ali (a.s.) as the man
of the right, saying these eternal words: Ali (a.s.) is with the
right and the right is with Ali (a.s.). It turns with him wherever he
turns.
He also wanted the people to know that he who
believe in him must believe in Ali (a.s.), he said: "Whoever I am his
master. (Mawla), Ali (a.s.) is his leader (Mawla). O' God, love those
who love him, and be hostile to those who are hostile to him, and
turn the right with him wherever he turns."
Islam is more Important than the caliphate
Ali (a.s.)'s sole concern was Islam, even when he
was denied his right to be caliph, which he did not care about, had
it not been his right. He says that he stayed on the sidelines when
people were pledging loyalty to Abi Bakir.
"But when I heard there were people who wish to
destroy Islam, I was afraid that if I do not support Islam even if I
were denied my rights, there will be a catastrophe that is far
greater than assuming the post of ruling, which is something very
trivial that will last for a few days and then disappear like clouds,
I had to act until falsehood was defeated.
He also used to say: I would keep the peace as
along as the affairs of Muslims are secured, and the only injustice
befalls on me.
This was Ali (a.s.)'s spirit, even when he became a caliph, and
several persons began to hinder his movement of reform and ensuring
the success of the Islamic state. He says: When I took up the reins
of government one party broke away and another turned disobedient
while the rest began acting wrongfully as if they had not heard the
word of Allah saying:
That abode in the
hereafter, We assign it for those who intend not to exult themselves
in the earth, nor (to make) mischief (therein); and the end is (best)
for the pious ones. (Qur'an,
28:83)
He also used to say about himself: Behold, by Him
who split the grain (to grow) and created living beings, if people
had not come to me and supporters had not exhausted the argument and
if there had been no pledge of Allah with the learned to the effect
that they should not acquiesce in the gluttony of the oppressor and
the hunger of the oppressed I would have cast the rope of caliphate
on its own shoulders, and would have given the last one the same
treatment as to the first one. Then you would have seen that in my
view this world of yours is no better than the sneezing of a goat.
Ali (a.s.) was the human being who lived solely for God and sold
himself to God. It is said that Ali (a.s.) is the man the following
Ayah talking about :
And among men
is he who sells himself to seek the pleasure of Allah; and Allah is
Affectionate to the servants.
Thus, those who did not rise to the level of Islamic
responsibility especially, the Kharigites, who closed their minds and
did not wish to know the rights and who Ali (a.s.) was, conspired to
kill the Imam, and when he was stabbed, he talked about this new
development sayings:
O' people, everyone one has to meet what he wishes
to avoid by running away. Death is the place to which life is
driving. To run away from it means to catch it. How many days did I
spend in searching for the secret of this matter, but Allah did not
allow save its concealment. Alas! It is a treasured knowledge.
The last will
Even when he was dying, his only concern was
Islam, he says: As for my last will, it is that concerning Allah, do
not believe in a partner for Him, and concerning Muhammad (p.), do
not disregard his Sunnah. Keep these two pillars and burn these two
lamps. Till you are not divided, no evil will come to you. Every one
of you has to bear his own burden. It has been kept light for the
ignorant. Allah is Merciful. Faith is straight. The leader (Prophet)
is the holder of knowledge. Yesterday I was with you; today I have
become the object of a lesson for you; and tomorrow I shall leave
you. Allah may forgive me and you. If the foot remains firm in this
slippery place, well and good. But if the foot slips, this is because
we are under the shade of branches. The passing of the winds and the
canopy of the clouds whose layers are dispersed in the sky, and whose
traces disappeared in the earth. I was your neighbour. My body kept
you company for some days and shortly you will find just an empty
body of mine which would be stationary after (all its) movement and
silent after speech so that my calmness, the closing of my eyes, and
the stillness of my limbs may provide you counsel, because it is more
of a counsel for those who take a lesson (from it) than eloquent
speech and a ready word. I am departing from you like one who is
eager to meet (someone). Tomorrow you will look at my days, then my
inner side will be disclosed (you will) know the secrets; I used to
keep in being faithful to Allah, His Messenger (p.) and the
believers, to you and you will understand me after the vacation
of my place and its occupation by someone else (muawiyiah and Yazid…).
Before he went to the Mosque on the day he was
stapled, he said as narrated by his son Imam Al-Hassan.
This night I saw the Messenger (p.) of Allah, may
Allah bless him and give him peace, and I said, Messenger (p.)of
Allah, what distress and argumentation I have received from your
Ummah!, 'O Allah, give me in exchange for them what is better for me
that they are, and give them in exchange for me what is worse for
them than I am'".
He also said after he was hit by the sword.
"Until yesterday I was your Amir, today I am only
an object from whom you can take lesson and warnings, and tomorrow I
shall part company with you. If I survive this fatal wound I shall be
at liberty to decide how to treat the man who attempted to kill me.
If I dies then my worldly life comes to an end. If I forgive my
assassin then it will be to gain the Blessings of Allah for forgiving
a person who has harmed you, and it will be a good deed if you also
forgive him. Do you not desire to be forgiven by the Lord? I suddenly
and unexpectedly that I may hate or abhor, neither is it such a
visitor whom I may refuse to meet. So far as death by martyrdom is
concerned I always expected and desired it and I now welcome it like
a thirsty person who finds water when he is extremely thirsty. I am a
seeker whom martyrdom finds what he was seeking for. To the pious
people the best is that which they find with Allah'.
The greatness of Ali (a.s.) which we all should
try to emulate, lies in the fact that he wanted to apply the Sharia
on himself before others, that is why he gathered his relatives and
told them:
O children of Abdul Muttalib (a.s.)! Do not shed
the blood of Muslims under the banner: The Imam has been
assassinated! Only the assassin should be condemned to death.
If I die of this stroke of his, kill him with one
similar stroke. Do not mutilate him! I have heard the Prophet, peace
be upon him, saying "Mutilate not even a rabid dog."
Thus, this is the greatness of this Imam who left
us but remained alive in our minds, hearts and feelings. We can only
bow before such greatness and love him with all our hearts and minds,
And we have to add that to become a follower or an adherer to this
great person means to follow his course and study his thought, which
was not limited to a certain time or place.
A westerner had said: Had Ali (a.s.) been present
today, you would have found the Kufa mosque fall of Westerners,
leaving no place for even one Arab.
Ali (a.s.) thought, wisdom and knowledge is the
light that illuminates our path. May Allah's peace and blessings be
on the Commander of the Faithful and the Wasi of Allah's Messenger,
the day he was born, the day he was martyred and the day he will be
brought back to life.
The Second Sermon
In the Name of God, the Compassionate, the Merciful
Celebrating the anniversary of nine eleven with
destructive wars
The American president George Bush, finally
admitted that he was thirsty for the blood of the Iraqis.
He scolded his military commanders in Iraq who
only announce the number of their death toll without recording the
number or the enemy's causalities in the front he opened five years
ago. This suggests that, on the seventh anniversary of nine eleven,
the Americans, especially the extremists in the Republican party,
that are represented by Bush, his vice and his administration, have
never forgone their desire to revenge, driven by the fanaticism that
is inflated by the Jewish controlled media. America is fighting an
entire nation and several peoples in our regions, to the extent that
war has became a part of its rituals to commemorate this infamous
anniversary. This is what our Muslim and Arab peoples should be aware
of, and what our officials should shoulder the responsibility of,
instead of yielding to the American strategy of fighting terrorism,
that is all freedom fighters who wish to liberate their country, and
secure their national wealth.
America that wishes to usurp the wealth of the
nations and to dominate the economics and the political decisions of
all countries promote its position as a universal empire that leads
the world, is creating troubles in many parts of the world, including
Georgia, and the project of deploying a missile shield around the
Russian federation is part of the desire to besiege Russia.
The American Administration: The Illusive Victory
in Iraq
As for the relations with Europe, the American
Administration tries to benefit from the political and economic weak
points of the European Union, which negatively affects the latter’s
political decisions. At the same time, it makes additional arm deals,
especially with the Arab world although there is actually no need for
them to arm, unless they are supposed to fight Iran while maintaining
peace with Israel.
It is interesting to note that the strategic
treaty which Iraq is forced, according to the Iraqi Foreign Minister,
to conclude with the US, may be signed shortly, as a result of the
American pressures, and the declared promises that it will pave the
way for a big withdrawal of the American troops in 2011.
Nevertheless, the Iraqi minister indicated in his statement that the
treaty does not define a date for the withdrawal, which suggests that
the American President wants to announce to the American public
opinion that he has won his unjust war in Iraq, while he plans to
stay long in this country, in accordance with his regional strategy.
We want the Iraqi people to understand the rules
of the game, so as it could continue to pressurize the occupiers to
withdraw as soon as possible and without any conditions. The
concerned officials in Iraq should support the movement of the people
since there is no legitimacy to any authority that tries to restrict
the people, thus providing a cover for the occupation to stay. All
Iraqi parties should unite over the fundamental goal of forcing the
unconditional withdrawal of the occupation.
Palestine: The Option of Resistance and Intifada
In Israel, the enemy's prime minister, who is
leaving soon, posses as political preacher, advising the Zionists in
occupied Palestine to reach a quick agreement with the Palestinians,
because the price the Jews will pay in the future will be huge. He
also talked about the collapse of the myth of greater Israel, which
points out, one way or another, to the impact of the Resistance in
Lebanon and the Intifada in Palestine had on the enemy whether on its
mentality or its political elite.
This fact should drive many people to adopt the
Resistance as the best and the most successful option in dealing with
such a hateful and arrogant enemy.
That is why we call on the Palestinian Authority,
which the American Secretary of State encourages to continue the line
of negotiations of appeasing the Zionists Entity and its falling
leaders…We call on the PA to go back to its people and adopt the line
of carefully studied confrontation with the enemy instead of falling
into the hole that was dug by the American Administration, in
collaboration with the Enemy's officials, and which the Palestinian
structure is falling gradually in, having lost the issues of
Jerusalem and the refugees, and after refusal of dismantling the
settlements and the separating racial wall, which has put an end to
the dream of a Palestinian state.
In this respect, it is tragic that the Arab League
continues to convene, issuing only more conessional resolutions. It
also does not try, as seriously as the situation impels, to resolve
Palestinian differences, and even the differences between the Arab
states that made the Arab League the Arab contradictions league.
Lebanon: Supporting the Lebanese Army and the
Necessity of the National Dialogue
Lebanon continues to face the Israeli aggression
that threatens to invade the country and destroy the Resistance, and
that violates daily its airspace, and that still occupies some of its
lands and refuses that its ally, the American Administration, would
arm Lebanon’s army. Nevertheless there are those who were not
disturbed by Israel's continuous aggression, since it occupied
Palestine, but by the Resistance weapon's and call for disarming it.
They do not study the capabilities of the Army to deter any Israeli
aggression when it happens, nor do they study the friendships the
state possesses to pressurize the enemy into withdrawing… Thus, the
defence strategy should study how to give the state the force that
enables it to face the enemy in any confrontation.
This requires, as a minimum, to raise the level of
Lebanese Army armament, and supply it with all needs of advanced
weapons, especially an air defence system that deters the daily
violations of its warplanes. It also means that we should increase
the number of its soldiers and provide them with the proper training
that enables them to deal with the most advanced technological
systems. This means also that huge financial resources should be
allocated on a constant and even gradually increasing basis, since
new generations of weapons continue to appear, which make the older
generations obsolete, especially when compared with the new weapons
Israel continues to acquire.
On the other hand, it is natural that the
Resistance should support the Army, as each has a different and
complementary role in defending Lebanon, whether the regular warfare
of the Army or the guerrilla warfare of the Resistance… And if we are
aware of the nature of the arrogant Zionist army and the implicit
international consent of its schemes, we have to review all our
political, economic and military policies, if we really want to
confront its plots. The rich Arab countries, that interfere in the
Lebanese political and security conditions in Lebanon to promote
their own interests, have to grant Lebanon some of the billions it
pays to America on armament, so that Lebanon will posses a defence
striking force to confront the aggression they do not have to face,
making their weapons unnecessary from the view points of urgent need.
Finally, we hope that the necessity of dialogue is being based on
an understanding of the critical situation of the country's internal
crisis in which foreign powers interfere, and not on certain
sectarian or electoral calculations, or in the hope of gaining money
that some Arab axis are paying to win certain political victories in
Lebanon that compensate for the failures they suffer from in other
places.
The parties engaged in the dialogue must understand that they do
not represent themselves, but rather the Lebanese. Thus, they have to
rise above their own interests to serve that of the people as a
whole.
If Lebanon falls down as a result of their personal or sectarian
interests, it will take with it all those who think that they are on
the top, since the temple will fall on the heads of all people. They
have to understand that if they do not solve their own problems, no
Arab axis will solve them; rather they will add additional problems
that serve their own. |