In the Name of God, the Compassionate, the Merciful
The Religious Authority H.E. Sayyed
M. H. Fadlullah delivered the two Friday prayer sermons at the
Imamain Al-Hassanain Mosque, the 5th
of September 2008 A.D., 5 Ramadan 1429 H.. Several prominent
religious scholars, dignitaries and thousands of believers attended
the Jumu’a prayer
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Betrayal Is
the Worst Immoral Trait |
The First Sermon
In the Name of God, the Compassionate, the Merciful
Trustworthiness is a humane Islamic value
Allah says in His Glorious Book, in
the context of detailing the traits of believers:
Allah doth command
you to render back your Trusts to those to whom they are due.
Trustworthiness is an Islamic and
humanistic moral virtue that emerges from a mutual trust between the
owner of the trust and the one entrusted with it who will promise
that he will keep it and won’t betray it.
Trusts are not confined to money;
they invoke everything that one takes on himself to be responsible
of. In a marriage contract for example, both the wife and the husband
have to commit themselves to all the commitments of the contract. The
contract defines the rights of the two parties which is a trust that
each has to keep and preserve.
Trustworthiness in this sense
includes the responsibilities of the employees, towards their work,
through the commitment by doing everything that his job implies.
The employer is also committed to
give the worker all what the contract stipulates.
Trustworthiness also includes one’s
responsibility towards the society. The society is the big
responsibility of all its members. It is Allah’s trust to all of
them, which they have to keep a way from fragmentation, collapse or
strife and maintain its welfare and development.
The issue of Trustworthiness also
extends to the motherland which is Allah’s trust to its citizens,
which they ought to safeguard from those who wish to undermine it,
impose the arrogant domination over it or create strife among its
citizens.
In this respect, the governments are
also a trust, the ruler holds the responsibility of keeping the trust
of the people invested in him when they accepted him as a ruler, and
he has to be trustworthy in taking care of their interests and
affairs and in preserving their freedoms. The same thing applies to
the elected persons whether in the Parliament or in the various
institutions, the votes they get represent a trust whom they should
not betray, leading to anything that might negatively effect the
nation and the homeland.
The Responsibility of trust
The Holy Quran says:
Ye that believe!
Betray not the trust of Allah and the Messenger, nor misappropriate
knowingly things entrusted to you.
The betrayal of the trust is not
confined to the persons it has to do with the entire nation and the
entire motherland.
In the context of teaching us about
the real criterion by which we judge a person if he is a believer: If
he is truthful and trustworthy, then he is a real believer whom Allah
loves and is satisfied with.
Imam Ali (a.s.) says: The best act of
belief is trustworthiness while the worst morals is betrayal.
Imam Al-Baqir says: “There are three
things which Allah, the Mighty and the Glorious has not permitted
anyone to forsake: returning a trust to its owner, irrespective of
whether he is a good person or an evil one; fulfilling one’s promises
and covenants, irrespective of whether it has been made to a good
person or an evil one; being good and kind towards one’s parents,
irrespective of whether they are good or evil.”
Imam As-Sadiq says: Fear Allah and
return the trusts to those who have entrusted you with.
If the murderer of the commander of
the faithful had entrusted me with a trust I would have returned it
to him. What could be bigger than the crime of Ibin Malgam who killed
Imam Ali (a.s.), yet As-Sadiq says that he would return his trust to
him. This is what we say to those who find it permissible to take the
money of non-Muslims, as stealing the money of the banks in foreign
countries: This is Haram all in all.
Imam Ali (a.s.) says: “Do not betray
the trust of he who trusts you even if he betrays you”. The Messenger
(p) says: “He who is not trustworthy is void of belief Allah. He does
not consider a person to be a believing one, even if he pronounces
the two testimonies unless he is trustworthy. Otherwise, he would be
a believer only verbally, while his actions will be those of an
unbeliever.
He also says: “whoever betrays a
trust in this world and does not return it to its owners, he would
die not embracing my religion and he will be met with Allah’s anger.
Allah says:
We did indeed
offer the Trust to the Heavens and the Earth and the Mountains; but
they refused to undertake it, being afraid thereof: but man undertook
it; He was indeed unjust and foolish
Imam Ali (a.s.) comments on this Holy
verse by saying: Then, as regards to fulfillment of trust, whoever
does not pay attention to it will be disappointed. It was placed
before the strong skies, vast earths and high mountains but none of
them was found to be stronger, vaster, or higher than it. If anything
could be unapproachable because of height, vastness, power or
strength they would have been unapproachable, but they felt afraid of
the evil consequences (of failure in fulfilling a trust) and noticed
what a weaker being did not realize it, and this was man.
This Ayah was interpreted as meaning
the trust of the commitments that Allah has entrusted us with, with
respect to what he ordered us to do and what he prevented us from
doing.
We have to rise to the level of
commitment to the moral values which preserve us and our societies
and draw us close to Allah.
The Second Sermon
In the Name of God, the Compassionate, the Merciful
Israel: Elusive and destructive negotiations
Although the enemy’s
leaders have distributed the roles among them, they are still engaged
in internal political struggles regarding their positions in the
future. However, this contention does not affect the game of conceit
with the Palestinian Authority, in which the enemy tries to buy time,
undermine the Palestinian demands, and delay the discussion about
Jerusalem with the ultimate aim of ruling it out of any future
negotiations. The Zionists want to
contain this city on all levels, so that it will open for them the
sacred doors that open on history, and enable them to demolish the
Aqsa Mosque and build instead the Temple of Sulaiman.
On another level, the
enemy is trying to convince the Palestinian negotiator with
exchanging territories, so that it could keep the settlements and the
separating wall which is intended to be the border line that will end
the viable Palestinian state. Nevertheless, the Enemy’s Prime
Minister is trying to calm the Zionists and assure them that any such
agreement will not be executed except after 10 years.
In the light of this,
the American and Israeli Satanic goals become clear. They are using
the negotiations to further pressurize the Palestinians and make them
despair of the dream of a state.
At the same time,
they are providing the American Administration with a political card
that can be used by the Republican presidential candidate, through
the signing of a general declaration of principles that will further
undermine the Palestinian cause, while giving the Arabs additional
political illusions regarding their critical issues.
We warn the
Palestinian Authority from following this line of negotiations, and
call on it to support the active resistance that can deter the
Israeli project, renew the Arab with an active political and jihadi
(militant) movement that raises realistic slogans that asserts that
what is taken by force cannot be retrieved expect by force.
Moreover, the
successive threats that the Enemy’s war minister is making, that
coincide with the extensive maneuvers of the Israeli army, in
addition to talk about the ready made plans to attack Iran, might be
a part of the internal Israeli political struggle, but also a part of
the Israel continuous planning to penetrate the Arab and Muslim
internal fronts as well as the opposition forces, once it feels that
the circumstances are right and the vigilance has eased.
Humiliating openness
It is regretful that
the Arab world – and the Muslim one, has not taken these threats
seriously, and their rulers continue to yield to the Americans by
opening up on Israel and closing on the resistance and liberation
movement.
It is unfortunate in
these circumstance that the reactions between the Arab countries is
not established on the basis of vital relations and confronting major
challenges, due to certain personal regional and international
complications. We even notice that it is difficult for some Arab
leaders to meet while they open up on Israel despite its occupation
of Palestinian, its besiege of the Palestinian people, its brutal
bombing of civilian areas, its daily definition of Palestinian youth,
its confiscation of occupied lands to build the settlements and the
separating wall and its rejection of the rightful demands of the
Palestinian people.
All this suggests
that most Arab countries so longer care about Palestine, and find it
sufficient to issue lip service resolutions that do not provide any
solution to the Palestinians.
Some of these
countries even participles in besieging Gaza, on the pretense of the
existing diplomatic agreements with Israel and may be even with
America. This is what makes the other countries in the West and the
East despise the Arab World, especially with regard to its major
cases such as that of Iraq which America occupied and destroyed its
infrastructure incited strife among its people and pressurized them
to forego its sovereignty, since America wishes to stay in Iraq for a
long time and perhaps establish military bases. Furthermore, we did
not notice any voicing of rejection to the American occupation by the
Arab League or even relieving the pains of Iraqi people and
cooperating with officials to solve its problems.
Lebanon: A front or a state
Lebanon still lives
in the same political whirlpool of being a ball that is kicked by the
various players to score points against one another, without
returning to any fair and just expert. Thus, each issue became a
subject of arbitrary rulings and mutual accusations of betrayal even
inside the government institutions. This rhetoric in the political
struggle grew more dangerous because it became the language of the
street. Love is no longer rooted in the people’s hearts, mercy is no
longer the means that express internal relations, and institutions
are no longer a place to exchange ideas in an objective and rational
way.
We believe that we in
Lebanon are in a dire need to enter in a dialogue between those who
put the interests of their country before their own, in a rational
and objective manner that finds its way to the institutions in a
planed and scientific manner.
On another level, the
unstable security in several Lebanese regions have begun to worry the
people who do not know how the strives find their way, even in the
same neighborhood.
Moreover, the media
is talking about political money that attracts the people, especially
the poor, and pushes them to take tense and sectarian positions to
execute certain plans that serve the regional interests by
complicating the internal situation… There are several parties that
encourage extremism, help terrorism and incite strife, since Lebanon
is still the laboratory of foreign experiments that are prepared by
the external powers that try to attract the citizens to their own
projects, exploiting their poverty.
Thus, people would be
killed and wounded and have to leave their homes, for dubious reasons
that have nothing to do with the citizens and the homeland,
especially with the current international atmosphere that reminds us
of the cold war, which make the citizens worry of a hot regional war.
This is what we want the Lebanese the Arab and the Muslims to be
aware of so that they will not be a scapegoat for the super powers.
Finally, the people
receive this month with a soar in the prices of commodities, complete
darkness, hunger and thirst; they only find empty promises from this
or that minister in the government.
We warn of making the
living of the people a part of the political game that could make the
temple fall on the heads of everybody. We have to keep in mind that
the situation in Lebanon is limited with that of the tense struggle
in the region which Lebanon is meant to be a front for, and not a
state whose officials and citizens join hands to secure the unity of
the Lebanese and build the future.
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