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The
First Sermon
In
the Name of God, the Compassionate, the Merciful
Allah says in His
Glorious Book: {Most certainly then We will
question those to whom (the messengers) were sent, and most
certainly We will also question the messengers; And stop them, for
they shall be questioned
So,
by your Lord, We would most certainly question them all}.
And the Messenger says:
“I am responsible and so are you”.
We understand form
these illuminating words that every one of us should study where he
stands in all ideological and practical levels of life.
He should study any
idea he believes in, any word he says and any action he takes to see
whether it pleases Allah or it falls within the category of the
things that Allah has prohibited, being a human being who has a
mind, and as such he is responsible for not taking any step before
knowing the basis that made him take it.
Thus I say to you: You
should never let your instinct or your lust drive you. Equally
important: you should study the results or repercussions of your
actions. Your mind is your responsibility; meaning that you should
never let it be led by your instincts and lusts. Instead, your
emotions should be controlled by your mind. When you love you should
rationalize this love and make it a responsible love; when you hate,
hate rationally.
Do not love some one
because your father or your family does. Love because those you love
are worthy of it… This should be your criterion in all your
actions whether on the personal, social or political levels… You
should always think that you would stand before God when nothing
will do you any good except the good deeds you have done.
No one will be exempt
from being held responsible, not even the Prophet (p.): Most
certainly then We will question those to whom (the messengers) were
sent, and most certainly We will also question the messengers.
When Allah sends a
Messenger not only will he ask the people that the messenger was
sent to if they listened to what he had to say and if they believed
in his message and followed it, but he will also ask the messengers
about the way they conveyed the Message . Both parties (the
messengers and the peoples) are responsible, but each human being is
responsible in accordance to his intellectual abilities and to the
objective conditions he lives in.
The
Nation and the leadership
This is what the
Messenger (p.) meant when he said: "I am responsible and so are
you".
And that is why the
Prophet (p.) who was chosen by Allah, the most Exalted, and not by
the people through elections, came out to the people in his last
days to say: "You cannot hold anything against me for I only
made lawful what the Quran did and I only made unlawful what the
Quran did”. This is a lesson to all leaders and authorities that
there is nobody above the law. The nation thus could and should hold
its leaders accountable; whenever they are wrong, the nation has a
right to tell the leaders that they are mistaken... This makes being
in authority a responsibility and not an honor. Each leader, in
every level, is responsible, and each public servant is, as the
expression suggests, a servant of the public.
Piety
and leadership
Imam Ali (a.s.) further
explains this notion in one of his sayings: He says: I advise you to
fear Allah in what you are responsible for. For he says: Every
soul will be held in pledge for what it earns… In another
saying the Imam (a.s.) says: Fear Allah in His servants… Do not
wrong them or deny them their rights whether at home or in the
society at large. Fear Allah in your country… It is your
responsibility to protect your country from any internal or external
enemy or instability.
You are even
responsible for the lands and the animals. The Prophet (p.) tells
the people: "Each of you is a shepherd and responsible for his
flock". An Imam is a shepherd and he is responsible for those
in this care. A man is a shepherd in his family and is responsible
for those in his care. The woman is a shepherd in her husband's
house and is responsible for those in her care. The servant is a
shepherd of his master's property and is responsible for what is in
his care.
Allah, the most
Exalted, said too, that he will also ask the sight, the hearing and
the heart (the mind). But one should make sure that when one
testifies he should be sure that he has seen it with his own eyes,
and not merely relying on what he has heard from a third party. Imam
Ali (a.s.) asserts that this is the difference between truth and
falsehood. To be righteous is to say: I have seen [so and so] while
it is a false [testimony] to say I have heard [so and so].
We should seek to be
responsible towards every action we take or thing we say. We have to
prepare our answers for the day in which each and every one of us
will have to answer. We ask God to help us to answer on that day and
bestow His Mercy on us.
The
Second Sermon
In the Name of
God, the Compassionate, the Merciful
America's
freedom Slogans
The American President
presented himself in the American-European Summit, as a Messenger
for peace, reform and democracy in the entire world.
He wants the Middle
East to act as the central base of his new experiment and wants NATO
and the EU to take part in his strategy, promising to give them a
marginal role in Iraq that will only help him to get out of his
impasse. He also wants to pressurize Syria and Lebanon and besiege
Iran… according to a master plan that aims at depriving the region
from any element of strength that could stand against arrogant
exploitation.
If he is talking about
democracy to the peoples in the region, we know that some of them
might well be against the political and security policies of their
regimes but they are also opposed to the US policy of allying with
the Zionist occupation of Palestine and considering the Palestinians
to be terrorists, just because they want to liberate their country
from occupation.
Our Muslim and Arab
peoples do not believe the America, when it talks about freedom
whether in Lebanon or in the entire nation. For they are only seek
to promote their own interests.
American
and Israeli Interests
On this occasion, we
ask the American President, as well as the EU: Why does not he call
for an immediate Israeli withdrawal from the occupied lands in
Palestine, as he calls for an immediate Syrian withdrawal from
Lebanon, although the Syrian presence in Lebanon is not an
occupation? Why does not he call for an Israeli withdrawal from the
Golan and from the Shiba' farms regardless if it is Syrian or
Lebanese? Moreover, why does not America withdraw from Iraq whose
people have refused the occupation even if based on an agreement
between the occupation forces and the Iraqi government they have
appointed.
On another level,
Although President Bush claims that he wants a Palestinian state, he
has not talked about its borders, its viability or the return of its
people. On the contrary, Bush has assured Sharon, in the letters
exchanged between them that he is against their return and against
the dismantling of the settlements in the occupied Palestinian
lands…
Resolution
1559 and International interference
If the American
President is talking about the freedom of the Lebanese people we
believe that it is the right of this people to have the freedom of
running its own affairs as well as self-determination. We also
believe that the Lebanese have the right to participate in free
elections without any American pressures.
But America, along with
France, has pressurized the Security Council to issue resolution
1559. This resolution does not stop at the Syrian withdrawal, it
also calls for disarming the Resistance whose arms defend Lebanon
against Israel daily aggressions. It also seeks to resettle the
Palestinians in Lebanon. It is quite understandable that some
Lebanese see in this resolution a chance for liberation by changing
it into an international mandate… They also accept the American
occupation of Iraq, being, as they claim, the beginning of the
spread of democracy in the region.
The
World is less safe
As for the Iran’s
nuclear program, the Iranian President has expressed his readiness
to provide international guarantees that Iran does not seek to make
nuclear bombs. Nevertheless, Bush is still pressurizing and
threatening Iran and trying to force Europe to stand with him.
But he continues, on
the other hand, to support Israel's possession of the nuclear bomb
and its threats to destroy Iran's nuclear reactor. He is even
threatening to bomb it himself.
Thus we ask: Is America
honest in confronting the WMDs, or does it merely seek to prevent
the states that oppose its policies from acquiring any nuclear
know-how even if it were for peaceful purposes.
We had hopped that the
current administration could provide a proof that it seeks peace,
democracy and freedom, but we have noticed that the world has become
less safe, less peaceful and less free since Bush came to power.
The nations of the
world no longer believe in sayings, nor do they believe the American
slogans that are coined by the CIA that aim at legalizing preemptive
wars against any country that opposes the American polices.
We call on our peoples
to face the arrogant pressures and move to regain their freedom from
those who wish to exploit them be they international or internal
powers.
We call in particular
the Palestinian, Iraqi and Lebanese people, for the region is being
shaken by the moving wars created by the American Empire to conduct
a calm and truthful dialogue that is based on mutual trust as well
as common interests.
They should not yield
to the American pressures that aim at exploiting it to serve the
American strategic interests.
America
is not concerned with the freedom of Lebanon
As for Lebanon, we warn
the Lebanese against the American motives, for America is not
concerned with the freedom and sovereignty of Lebanon. It only cares
about the security of Israel. This is what the aim of the war that
Kissinger led against the Palestinians at the expense of the
Lebanese was, and this is what is happening now to resettle the
Palestinians in this country. We warn the Lebanese that the debate
could even reach the level of accusing the Resistance itself. We say
to the Lebanese: Watch the international political developments but
do not listen to what they are telling you for they only seek to
create internal strife. Let not the severity of the differences
prevent you from resorting to dialogue, for we are afraid that they
want you to go back to the civil war that we have agreed to leave
behind… Go back to your values.
Be Lebanese Arabs and
not French or Americans, for the coming generations will ask you:
What you have done to your country?
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