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The
First Speech
In
the Name of God, The Compassionate the Merciful
Keep your covenant
Allah
says in His Glorious Book: {Keep your
covenant, and I will be true to My covenant with you. Me you must
fear”[2:40] and {Be true to the
covenant of Allah. Thus He exhorts you so that you may take heed}[6:102]
and [Keep faith with Allah when you make a
covenant with Him. Do not break your oaths after you have sworn
them, for you have made Allah your surety. Allah has knowledge of
what you do”[16:91].
In
these Holy verses as well as in others, Allah stresses the course,
which man has to abide by in all his life: Keeping your word whether
with Allah or with fellow men. The believer is the one who respects
his word and who is committed to it.
·
A covenant between man and God
In
the beginning, there is a general covenant between man and God. When
the Muslim declares that Allah is but one and that Muhammad (p.) is
His Messenger, he is making a covenant with Allah in which he
commits himself to believing in His oneness meaning that there is no
god save Him and that he would worship and obey none save Him.
Similarly, testifying that Muhammad is the Messenger (p.) means that
he commits himself to everything in Muhammad (p.)’s Message in a
way that all his life would abide by it.
Then
there is also the promise Allah had made to the believing and
committed Muslim; to sustain him and help him to overcome his
problems, as well as to reward him in Heaven. Therefore, there is
two –way covenant between Allah and His creations.
That
is why Allah said to the Children of Israel: Keep your covenant and
I will be true to my covenant. Because when the agreement is between
two parties, it is only natural not to ask the other party for his
commitments, before the first party has realized his part.
·
Kinds of covenants
There
are many kinds of covenants. First we have the vows to God. Vows
surely are covenants which one has to keep, but they have to be in
what please Allah (swt) and have to be declared in the right formula
of (I vow to God…)
Oath
too is another kind of covenants. It is a religious duty to uphold
it only if you swear by God. In this case if you do not uphold it
you have to pay a penalty… Oaths are of two kinds: the first is to
swear by God that you will do something, while the second is
swearing regarding something that has already happened. In the
latter, one has to be truthful in his oath especially if it is a
testimony that might lead to deny or prove the claim of others.
Nevertheless,
there are certain cases where lying becomes a duty and truthfulness
becomes unlawful, as in the case of having to tell the enemy the
secrets of the believers.
Contracts
also are one of the kinds of covenants, whether it is a matter of
selling and buying something or employing someone for a certain time
to do a certain job and take a certain amount of money in return. In
these contracts, it makes no difference if the contract is written
or verbal because it is your word that you are committed to.
Let
us read how Allah (swt) describes those who keep their covenants and
those who break them: {indeed, those that
keep faith and guard themselves against evil know that Allah loves
the righteous. Those that sell the covenant of Allah and their own
oaths for a paltry price shall have no share in the world to come.
Allah will neither speak to them, nor look at them, nor purify them
on the Day of Resurrection. Theirs shall be a woeful punishment}
[3:76-77] and He says in another Ayat
:{Keep faith with Allah when you make a covenant with Him. Do not
break your oaths after you have sworn them: For (by swearing in His
name), you make Allah your surety. Allah has knowledge of what you
do .Do not, like the woman who unravels to bits the thread which she
has firmly spun, take oaths with mutual deceit because one party is
more numerous than the other. In this, Allah puts you to the proof.
On the Day of Resurrection, He will declare to you the truth of that
over which you are now at odds} [16:91-92].
·
Marriage is a contract between free human beings.
Another
covenant is the covenant of marriage, you pledge that you give your
wife all her rights and she promises to do the same. The husband has
to sustain his wife, and give her sexual right. He also has to
respect her, and not insult, hit or throw her out of the house
without a rightful cause. The wife too has to obey her husband in
what is within his rights. Thus marriage is just another contract
which does not make the first party a slave or a possession of the
second party. Thus no party could force the other to do what is not
provided in the contract, except what he chooses willingly to do.
Thus,
we assert that parties, husband and wife, remain free human beings
in all what surpasses the marriage contract. Allah (swt) has given
the husband one of two options: He either lives with his wife in a
loving and caring manner, or he gives her dowry and all her rights
and divorces her in a very civilized and kind way.
Therefore,
one has to be sure of what he is doing before concluding any
contract, or making any commitment, for the believer is the one who
respects his word, whether with respect to Allah or to other human
beings. And this is what keeps the community balanced and stable and
provides a solid basis for social relations.
The Second Speech
In
the Name of God, The Compassionate the Merciful
·
American
Pressure on the Intifada is mounting
There
are two events in the Arab modern history that have an ongoing
impact on the Arab and Lebanese political reality. The June 1967 war
and the Israeli invasion of Lebanon in 1982… We are still
prisoners of the first war that witnessed the beginning of Arab
concessions to the enemy… For we have failed to uphold the three
Khartoum (capital of Sudan, where a famous Arab summit took place in
late sixties) “Nos”:
“no peace, no negotiations and no recognition”… We abolished
them when we adopted an Arab initiative whose maximum does not
extend beyond the 1967 borders, with some Arab countries already
engaged in peace treaties with Israel.
The
1982 invasion was meant to lead Lebanon to sign the 17th
of May accord. But the people thwarted this plot by their courageous
resistance that culminated until it defeated the enemy and forced it
to withdraw unconditionally. This defeat was the first in its kind
in the modern Arab history, for the enemy withdrew without
accomplishing any of its goals or gaining anything what so ever.
Then
came the Palestinian Intifada which boosted the morale of the nation
and rid it from the spirit of defeat, giving it, along with the
Islamic Resistance in Lebanon, a new hope in victory instead of
falling under the influence of despair.
But
the problem of the Arab world lies in the fact that several Arab
regimes feel unable to do anything whether politically or
militarily, due to the American pressure on Israel’s behalf. They
started to create their own initiatives to pressurize the
Palestinians - both the Authority and the Intifada - to accept an
American project that helps Israel to win its war against the
Palestinians, all in the name of fighting terrorism. It even
denounces any martyr operation and describes it as brutal and
barbarian but it does condemn, not even verbally, the daily Israeli
invasions of Palestinian towns and camps that kill and arrest
hundreds of Palestinians.
American
envoys continue to come to the region to prepare the grounds to
force the Arabs and the Palestinians to accept the new demands. They
pressurize the Intifada in Palestine and the Resistance in Lebanon
using all political and economic means, and threatening to use
military force, having dragged Europe, the United Nations and Russia
to follow the same course.
·
the International Conference is a second stage of war on the
palestinians
We
warn that the International Conference they are preparing for is
meant to be a political means to continue the war against the
Palestinians… Israel on its part, is planning for a new scheme
that will enable it to buy more time to Judaize all of Palestine,
with some kind of a nominal Palestinian state that does not have any
real sovereignty
The
Zionist officials are saying to the Jews of the world - as they give
speeches in the US - that this is their second war of independence
that they have to win.
Meanwhile,
the American Administration is conducting the political agenda in a
way that makes the Palestinian cause enter in the maze of the
negotiations giving Israel all the time it needs to carryout its
plots.
The
question that is raised now is: Are we about to witness a new defeat
similar to that of June 1967 that would by signed over the ruins of
the Palestinian people? Is there going to be a new Zionist
–America invasion to destroy the spirit of challenge and
resistance? The answer to this question is in the hands of the Arab
nation.
They
should voice their opposition to the defeatists and slaves of
international arrogance. They should continue to support the
Intifada and the Resistance to enlarge the enemy’s impasse with
their insistence to keep steadfast and ready to be martyred in their
struggle against occupation… The Resistance and the Intifada have
proved that we can make victory despite all the bleeding wounds…
Let us make for the future the history of victory for no right is
lost if there is behind it those who demand it.
·
The anniversary of the death of Imam Khumeini
We
also receive in these days the anniversary of the death of Imam
Khumeini (r.) who returned Islam to the forefront as a state, a law
and a guide in everything in life.
He
then presented it to the world as a civilized method of government
and as a new force in the face of western arrogance and Eastern
complicity that could face injustice and build the state according
to the slogan of no eastern or western affiliation.
The
Imam was able to diagnose the problem of man in this world as a
problem of arrogance and weakness. He was able to determine the Arab
and Muslim main problem being that of Israel as a cancerous gland in
the region, as well as their production of the policy of fear
instead of that of power in a world that respects the strong and
powerful only.
This
anniversary reminds us that we ought to serve Islam on the level of
the whole world, and that we should no be influenced by distortion
campaigns.
·
Lebanon: internal feuds and external threats
In
Lebanon, it is quite incredible that at a time the enemy’s council
of ministers meets to discuss a new aggression against Lebanon
claiming that it is afraid of a major operation that the Resistance
plans to carry out, we find that the internal front is preoccupied
with a political row that has almost drawn the country into a state
of political emergency.
We
were expecting to form contingency committees to face the Israeli
threats and to define the means that will help us to overcome the
external threats and the economic hardships. Nevertheless, we ought
to appreciate the responsible stands of the President in his firm
will to confront the external challenges and to support the
Resistance.
The
real challenge the country faces nowadays lies in how the Lebanese
could unite to face internal and external threats. The political and
electoral differences should not spread to swallow what is left of
their political and economic credibility…
We
have to learn from the lessons and experiences of the past, if we
wish to overcome the difficulties of the future, but are we going
to?
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