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The
First Sermon
In
the Name of God, the Compassionate, the Merciful
Dialogue with the people of the Book
The 24th of the month of Dhul Hijja was the Day
of Beseech (invocation). Beseech is an Islamic means resorted to
when people engaged in a dialogue fail to convince one another, each
party will bring these whom he loves most and ask Allah to damn the
liars.
It is known that the result would be that Allah,
the most Exalted, will torture the liars.
This is what happened to the Messenger on year
nine Hijri. By then, the Prophet has established his victory over
the unbelievers, and people were coming in groups to declare their
adoption to the new religion. One of these groups was the delegation
of the Christians of the city of Najran. But these people came to
argue with the Prophet (p.) about Islam and Christ (p.). The
Messenger (p.) received them as he received all others, believers or
not, in the Mosque; since he had no other place. That is why we say
that non-Muslims are allowed to enter mosques, except Masjid Al-Haram
which Allah, the most Exalted, has specifically prohibited
non-Muslims to enter. Moreover, the Prophet, and the Caliphs who
came after him, including Imam Ali (a.s.), used to receive
non-Muslims in the Mosque. The Prophet (p.) even allowed the
Christians to pray in the mosques, despite the protests of Muslims
who happened to be there.
Issa: God's Word
The Messenger (p.) engaged with those Christians
in a dialogue about the nature of Christ: Is it human or is he God
himself as some Christians claim. But they were not convinced
although he restated and explained the Quranic explanation that
clarifies the matter : {His
command, when He intends anything, is only to say to it: Be, so it
is}.
{ Surely the likeness of Issa is with Allah as the likeness of Adam;
He created him from dust, then said to him: Be, and he was}.
{This is the truth from your Lord, so be not of
the disputers. Most surely this is the true explanation, and there
is no god but Allah; and most surely Allah-- He is the Mighty, the
Wise}.
This is the truth. Issa (p.) is a human being,
like any other. He eats, sleeps, walks and does everything other
humans do, but he is a spirit from God, and he is a messenger who
has the advantage of being born through God's word.
Beseeching
When they accepted the principle of beseeching,
their leader told them to look for whom Muhammad (p.) will be
bringing along. When they saw that he brought Imam Ali (a.s.) ,
Fatima Al-Zahra (a.s.) Al-Hassan (a.s.) and Al-Hussein (a.s.), the
leader told them: “I see faces if they ask God to remove a
mountain from its place, He would. Do not agree to beseech lest you
will be doomed".
They backed away because they were sure that had
the Messenger been unconvinced in what he was saying, he would not
have brought the people whom he loved most and endanger them.
Moreover, he brought them along, because he believed that they were
pious believers whom Allah is pleased with and would answer their
prayers when they do.
Calling for equitable proposition
These Ayahs clarifies the position of Islam. It
believes in dialogue with the other as an option that should be
chosen. That is why Allah says: {O followers of the Book! Come to an
equitable proposition between us and you that we shall not serve any
but Allah and (that) we shall not associate aught with Him, and
(that) some of us shall not take others for lords besides Allah; but
if they turn back, then say: Bear witness that we are Muslims}.
This is what Islam calls for as a means to deal
with the people of the Book and all people: To base our arguments on
proof and evidence and to open up on the other and to accept him on
the basis of rationalism and logic.
This is what we should learn and adopt to solve
all over differences whether with Christians, unbelievers and
atheists, or in internal Muslim differences. Allah, the most
Exalted, has called on us to adopt this method in all disputes. He
says in His Book:
{Call to the way of your Lord with
wisdom and goodly exhortation, and have disputations with them in
the best
manner; surely your Lord best knows those who go astray from His
path, and He knows best those who follow the right way}.
As for any internal dispute, He commands us to
refer it to God and His Messenger (p.).
Deference in opinion should not lead to hatred
enmity and war. It should be resolved by a rational and objective
dialogue.
This is what Islam, the Messenger (p.) and the
Imams call for. And this is what we have to follow.
The Second Sermon
In the Name of God, the Compassionate, the
Merciful
The New Peace Initiative
In Palestine, there is new initiative led by
Egypt, along with Jordan, to join between Sharon and Abbas in a
summit which might be attended by the American Secretary of State.
It is evident that this summit would be held on the basis of the
last Israeli conditions of giving security issues precedence over
political issues. The Palestinians should according to the American
Israeli strategy fight terrorism first, which amounts to dismantling
the armed organizations. Convincing these organizations with cooling
it down will not be enough to restart the negotiations, since Israel
will reject the Palestinian demands on the political front before
fulfilling the security commitments which means going back to square
one.
What Israel wants is to deprive the Palestinians
from any source of strength they might have and keep all the
pressurizing cards, including the American and perhaps the Arabian
card to themselves.
Therefore, it will be difficult to reach any
progress towards a solution in this summit, which, we are afraid,
will constitute another means to pressurize the Palestinian
Authority to provide additional security and perhaps political
concessions.
That is why we are watching closely this
difficult stage in which the Palestinian question enters into a
political and security minefield, which means that the Palestinians
ought to increase their awareness, unity and steadfastness.
They should not cross any red lines leading to
civil strife among them, and enhance their unity and struggle to get
nearer towards accomplishing their great goal of liberation.
If the American President and his Secretary of
State are saying that the Palestinian state is within reach and that
it should be a "viable" and geographically connected, they
are not talking about its area, and whether it will conform with the
UN resolutions, or with the Israeli ambitions that were confirmed in
President Bush's Letter of guarantees to Sharon as well as his
continuous talk about the developments on the ground which impels
the Palestinians to forego the right of return and the acceptance of
the unlawful settlements… etc.
Faced by these facts, the Palestinian Authority
that says that it is committed to the Palestinian basic rights
should keep its eyes wide opens and act in a responsible way that
does not deviate from the strategy devised by the historical leaders
and the martyrs who fell on the road of executing it.
Iraq: we are afraid that the occupation is there to stay
In Iraq, elections took place under the pressure
of both the occupation and the accusers of unbelief, to suggest that
the Iraqis are choosing freely their representatives, which led to a
state of joy among the people despite the boycott of certain
political factions.
But the question is: what is behind all that? And
how would the new government look like? What are the conditions of
establishing a new constitution? What kind of federal state is going
to emerge?
Would Iraq be based on the concept of citizenship
on sectarianism…? How would a new national security force be
built…?
We are afraid that the occupation forces will
stay for a long time in Iraq to accomplish its strategic goals in
the region with Iraq as a military and political base.
It will seek to gain the legitimacy of its
presence by a security treaty with the Iraqi government under the
pretense of keeping order and security which will be undermined, if
it withdraws, the fact that it did not even keep its own security
notwithstanding.
President Bush considers elections as one of his
accomplishments. But we believe it is an accomplishment of the Iraqi
people.
Moreover, the Iraqis still have to achieve their
greater goal of freeing Iraq of the occupation; the root-cause of
their problem. On its part, the occupation that entered Iraq with
the intention of staying refused to present a timetable for its
withdrawal and wants to legitimize its staying for more than one
decade.
We would like the Iraqis to work for their
future, preserving their national unity and confronting all those
who kill innocent people whether for sectarian reasons or to extort
money, and we add that the real trail starts now: let the national
unity be your answer to all those who claim that the events have
enhanced division and not unity. All religious and political leaders
should strive to thwart all the plots of those who are talking
loudly about a civil war; the goal of the enemies of Iraq, whether
the symbols of backwardness, the agents of the previous regime, or
the agents and soldiers of occupation.
Lebanon: Internal Reform
It might well be that Lebanon whose sects are
debating sectarian interests, while political leaders and parties
are arguing about their partisan interests... In such a state of
affairs the country might well need to correct its political course,
and to establish ethical rules in its political dealing before any
correction of the relations with the neighborhood... We are saying
this because there are those in the opposition or in the ruling
front who suggest that the Lebanese politicians are angels who are
graced with the virtues of purity and honesty, despite the fact that
many of those cursing the devil in their statements were some of his
aids who executed its plots.
If some are talking about foreign pressurizing
interference, the people are asking why, when they were in power,
did not they have the courage to refuse to take part in the
corruption and theft practices.
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