The mission of the messengers
Those messengers came in two groups; two in the first
batch and then the third one joined them to lend them support. On
arrival, they announced that God had sent them to the people. However, it
seems that they were not prophets but emissaries of Jesus (a.s.), as is
evident from the traditions. The reaction of the people they were sent to
was typical of bygone people of unbelief, i.e. in their rejection of the
messages and the messengers because being a member of the human race and
a prophet at the same time was incomprehensible. The apostles made it
clear to the people that they did not want to engage them in dialogue
regarding their mission, simply because they did not have time to waste.
The apostles, however, further clarified the position by saying that they
were very clear about their mission, had confidence in themselves, and
knew that God had sent them to the people of that town. That is, their
mission was to convey the message to the people; whoever wanted to arrive
at a conviction, they were there to help them get to it. Conversely,
whoever did not wish to follow this path, they were not ready to engage
them in a futile dialogue. It sufficed them that they showed the people
the evidence that God had sent, so that they should not have any pretext
that they were not shown clear proofs.
However, the people did not like that rational and
calm answer that was symptomatic of the position of the message, which
had confidence in itself, and which moved assuredly guided by belief. The
people’s plan was aimed at complicating matters for the emissaries,
leading them to tense situations where feelings might have run high and
the patience might have snapped under pressure. This could have made the
apostles behave in a wrong way. Without doubt, this would have led them
down a path that would not serve the message in any way, if not endanger
it in the longer run. The situation had taken a turn to the worse, in
that the people started threatening the apostles with stoning, if they
did not desist from going ahead with their mission. They also branded
them prophets of doom. Nevertheless, the answer came calm and collected,
in that they were not the ones who had come up with the evil. On the
contrary, unbelief and misguidance, which were the hallmark of the
unbelievers and the misguided ones, were the source of all the
wickedness. That is, their intransigence was driving them to plug their
ears, so as not to hear the reminder. It was also causing them to be
overindulgent in rebellion and to go astray from the right path.
Rising of the truth
This scene draws to a close to make way for another
chapter in the story, featuring the one-man band of belief standing with
his people urging them to support the apostles and follow them. He called
upon his people to ponder the issue on account of the naked truth, in
that the apostles had no axe to grind. To them, it was all alike whether
the people remained hanging to the rope of unbelief or moved over to the
camp of belief. That was borne by fact that they did not ask for any
remuneration for their work, which was, in itself, further evidence that
the whole matter was that of a desire to guide the people aright, and
that they had no personal gain to contemplate.
The believer then started conducting a dialogue with
himself, making sure that his people were in full view of what he was
doing. His intention was to make them reflect on what he was saying and
that he was inviting them to what he had believed in. He further desired
that they move away from the argument about the truthfulness of the claim
of the apostles, or lack of it, to the issue of reflecting on the idea
itself and eventually rejecting or accepting it. It is noteworthy that
this is the Quranic approach to debating the matter of theism and
polytheism. The way to discuss the matter is by way of comparison between
the Divine attributes and the merits of the partners the polytheists
allege God has. The whole exercise was intended to lead to the
conclusion, by the believer, that his abiding by the camp of polytheism
would lead him to the way of misguidance. Thus, he did not want to be
counted on the side of the polytheists, proclaiming instead his belief in
God and rejecting polytheism. In the end, he did not forget to appeal to
others’ consciences to take note of his outcry.
Purity of the believer
The curtain draws on the final scene, in tandem with
the closing of the final chapter of the whole world. That mass ending
would spell the end for all arguments and messages. The part of bearing
the responsibility would have come to an end, only to open the door to
reckoning and the subsequent facing of the consequences. The entirety of
humanity, the prophets, the tyrants and their followers, would stand
before God to be tried for the good or bad they have done, and would
either be rewarded or punished as the case may be. God shall forgive
whosoever He wished and punish whomsoever He wished because all matters
shall be His.
There and then the believer, who had followed the
truth, would stand alone, facing the community of unbelief. He would be
asked to enter paradise in reward for his belief and work. However, he
would pause a little while to remember his people who seemed to have
forgotten about ever facing that situation, despite the fact that the
messengers warned them against it and gave them good news about the
outcome resulting from joining the camp of belief. The believer would
feel utter solitude for he would have wished that his people had realized
that beforehand, so that they would have ended up earning the bliss and
favour of God. Yet, it would not be the case.
One can deduce from these verses that the believers
live continually with the nice feeling and desire that others would share
with them the reward they had achieved and the good that had come their
way. Once God had given them their due share of the reward, they would
feel the anguish for their people for not getting a share of that great
reward.
So, the final chapter of the story is closed with the
bleak outcome that had befallen the people, for they had got the
punishment they deserved for their works, proving that they were so
insignificant that they could not put up a fight: “It was no more than a
single mighty blast, and behold! They were (like ashes) quenched and
silent” (36: 29).
This story has something in common with the previous
one, of the believer among the people of the Pharaohs, in that both the
heroes seem to be calm and collected in the face of the challenges
mounted against the messages and the messengers. The messengers and
activists seemed to go about their missions showing self-restraint in
adversity. The high spirit and zeal demonstrated by the new believers
reveal a sense of responsibility in their work in the way of God, using
all means at their disposal: showing support to the leadership, entrusted
with delivering the message, and joining forces with it when matters came
to loggerheads. In all that, they showed flexibility or steadfastness, as
the position might have dictated. Last, but not least, they showed
sincere feelings of sympathy and love for others. Their sense of
responsibility is tinged with a human touch in order to make sure good,
mercy, and blessings shine in the lives of people. This feeling of common
good for all follows the true believers to the final abode, in that they
do not seem to be really relishing the reward of paradise because others
will not be enjoying the same happy ending, simply because the
unbelievers did not follow the right path in this world.
This is the approach that the activists need at all
times and places, so that propagating the message would not turn into a
routine pointless exercise. This should be an eye-opener for the activist
in order that his personal feelings should not be mixed up with those of
the message, leading to a tendency of not being accommodating. That is,
he should show tolerance for others, without entertaining the idea that
they are a nuisance and intent on spoiling his comfort, as this is bound
to reflect badly on his stand vis-ŕ-vis the message, so much so that he
might contemplate abandoning it and abdicating his responsibility. This
may be the catalyst for taking it out on others, just to satisfy his own
ego and desires.
The approach of the believer draws on that of Prophet
Abraham (Ibrahim) (a.s.) when he was reasoning with his people and
questioning their beliefs, such as worshipping the sun, the moon and the
stars. He used to engage in soliloquy as to the viability of this kind of
worship. He was ensuring that his people observed what he was doing and
listened to what he was saying, with a view to making them understand the
question of right and wrong. He was doing that without letting his
personal feelings take hold over the matter, in that he was talking about
those ideas as one of them, and not as an enemy bent on attacking their
beliefs. This would provide them with the opportunity to reflect on the
ideas and embark on a soul-searching exercise, after they had listened to
his soliloquy.
This approach has been reiterated in many verses, most
probably for its importance in the field of propagating the way of God as
a method to be followed by Muslim activists in their work and encounters.
We have already discussed this approach at length in this book.
Before concluding this chapter, we have to draw
attention to the tactics of the unbelievers in standing against the
apostles and dubbing them prophets of doom. They seemed to have taken
this position as a pretext to reject the message the apostles came to
deliver to them. In this, there is clear evidence that they did not have
the flimsiest idea or proof to reason with the messengers. That is why
they resorted to vain talk and dabbling in trivialities, which they
themselves did not appear to believe in, to justify their intransigence
and sticking to their position of unbelief. Using the same ploy, they
looked as though they had stirred up trouble for the messengers by
inciting the people that they were the source of all afflictions that had
befallen them.
However, the messengers had always hit back
decisively, especially by attributing all ills and problems to the
unbelievers and that they were all of their own making, due to their own
practices that were induced by unbelief and rejection. Therefore, it was
they, and not the messengers, who should be held responsible for all the
problems and mishaps. The messengers’ noble missions were to redeem them
from the misery and the torment they were experiencing.
What is in it for us?
We should espouse this approach in facing up to the
methods of the groups of unbelief and misguidance that are tirelessly
waging war against the groups of Islamic belief. That is, the adversaries
of Islam do their utmost to charge its true followers with all the
responsibility for some of the social ills. This attitude is bound to
reflect on the issues of struggle and position taking. They never tire of
creating unfavorable climates against it, above all by waging
misinformation campaigns that aim to discredit the believers, in that
they were to blame for all the quandaries and misfortunes.
As for the nature of struggle, it should identify the
reasons behind those ills and troubles and trace them back to the
malpractices of the camp of misguidance. That is, they are the natural
products of devious ideas and stray footsteps, which do not care about
the public interest because they are governed by individualistic motives
and personal inclinations. A second stage could be making clear the
Islamic principles and the initiatives of the activists, explaining what
good they have in store for the entire society, and reiterating the fact
of avoiding anything that could prove detrimental or corruptive to
society because its overriding concern is the interest of man. Thus, it
cannot contemplate anything that could put man in harm’s way.
However, there seems to be a problem of biased media,
which exploit the ignorance of the masses of the real reasons behind the
events to interpret them at will and wage a smear campaign against the
camp of belief without any basis and for no crime it has committed. It is
expected, however, that the believers should hit back at their
adversaries in order to set the record right, without losing sight of the
intellectual and emotional state of the masses, because this has a
bearing on achieving the goal.